If you are an aspiring fashion designer, there is a high chance that you have wondered how dresses are designed and decorated. In order to understand it, you need to know that designers use different techniques to achieve a certain look, and broadly speaking, these techniques can be divided into two main types.
The first is structural design, which is all about the shape of the garment; think of it as the skeleton of a dress. The second is decorative design, which is like the skin of the dress; it enhances the appearance and makes the design attractive. Together, these elements explain clearly how dresses are designed from concept to final look.
Below are some common ways dresses are designed and decorated.
Ruffles
Ruffles involve gathering fabric pieces to be added to a dress. They are soft and usually seen around the neck, sleeves, or the bottom of a dress. Ruffles make a dress look full and give it a stylish and gentle appearance.
Embroidery
Embroidery is done by stitching colorful threads onto fabric to create patterns. Flowers, leaves, and simple designs are common. Embroidery makes a dress look rich and special, and it is often used in festive or traditional clothing.
Faggotting
Faggotting is a stitching style used to join two pieces of fabric with small gaps between them. It creates a neat and decorative line and is mostly used on necklines or front panels of dresses.
Smocking
Smocking is made by stitching small patterns over gathered fabric. This helps the dress stretch and fit comfortably, especially around the chest or sleeves. Smocking is commonly seen in children’s dresses.
Appliqué
Appliqué means stitching small fabric shapes onto a dress. These shapes can be flowers, animals, or simple patterns. Appliqué adds color, texture, and fun to a dress.
Laces
Lace is a delicate fabric trim with beautiful patterns. It is added to necklines, sleeves, or hems to give a soft and elegant look. Lace is often used in party and wedding dresses.
Pockets
Pockets are useful parts of a dress where small items can be kept. They also add style. Different pocket designs can make a dress look more interesting while still being functional.
Scalloped Edges
Scalloped edges are curved designs along the border of a dress. They are usually seen at the hem or sleeves. These edges give a smooth and decorative finish to the garment.
Rickrack
Rickrack is a zigzag-shaped ribbon used to decorate dresses. It is stitched along edges or seams and is often used in casual and children’s clothing.
Conclusion
Structural and decorative designs work together to contribute to the beauty and uniqueness of a garment. While structural elements ensure proper fit and shape, decorative features add visual appeal and style. Understanding how dresses are designed helps fashion designers create attractive, functional, and nicely finished dresses.